iCow: Kenyans now manage their herds via mobile phone

As an organic farmer outside of Nairobi, Su Kahumbu could see the challenge that her cattle-herding neighbours had in handling the expenses of their most precious assets, the female cow.

If the cattle owner didn’t pay attention, he might miss the very brief window of time when his cow went into heat, missing a chance at expanding his herd. Some cattle men wasted their money on the wrong kind of feed, others were selling their cattle off at below the market rate, and yet all of them had the tool in their hands to get information: a cell phone.

So, Ms Kahumbu came up with iCow, a mobile-phone application that allows herders to register each individual cow, and to receive individualised text messages on their mobile phones, including advice for veterinary care and feeding schedules, a database of experts, and updated market rates on cattle prices. It’s an example of how high technology can help out even in the low-tech business of agriculture, in which 80 percent of Kenyans make a living — via redwolf.newsvine.com

Universal Music’s £1.2bn acquisition marks end of the road for EMI

Universal Music has triumphed in the auction of EMI’s recorded music division, home to the Beatles, Coldplay and Tinie Tempah, tabling a knockout offer of £1.2bn ($1.9bn).

The deal is about $500m more than that offered to owner Citigroup by rival Warner Music, which pulled out of the running a week ago, and marks the end of the road for the British company as a music major.

Friday’s sale is the first part of the break up of EMI, with the music publishing division tipped to go to a consortium led by Sony for about $2.2b — via redwolf.newsvine.com

Mini Silk Screens / Ashley

When Ashley from Lil Blue Boo was preparing to attend her first trunk show, she needed a good solution for adding labels to her line. She makes clothes for kids, so traditional (read: itchy) tags were not going cut it. She finally settled on making a set of mini silk screens so she could print her logo and size information right onto the fabric of her pieces. In her mini silk screen tutorial, she’ll show you how to turn inexpensive wooden frames into tiny screens for making your own tiny prints — via CRAFT

Vaccination myths busted by science

A recent survey found more than two thirds of us research our medications on-line and half of us turn to Dr Google for diagnosis. But how do you know the information you are getting online is accurate? Basically, you don’t. In fact studies show if you search Google for vaccination, 60% of the results will not only be misleading but downright scary. In a time when vaccine-preventable diseases such as whooping cough and measles are in the news again, it’s critically important to know the facts about vaccination so that you can protect your kids and yourself.

So, let’s take a look at some of the common myths about vaccination and why they’re wrong — via Mamamia

Stem cell breakthrough for Parkinson’s disease

Researchers at the University of Melbourne have made a breakthrough in the use of stem cells to treat Parkinson’s disease.

Stem cells can be used to allow the body to produce dopamine, which prevents Parkinson’s.

Until now, treatment has been too risky because some of the stem cells can become carcinogenic.

But Dr Lachlan Thompson has told ABC’s AM program that scientists have now found a way to identify and separate the therapeutic cells from the dangerous ones — via redwolf.newsvine.com

Wallaby milk could give premature babies a bounce

New research from scientists in Melbourne has found the tamar wallaby produces special milk proteins that could prevent and aid gut problems in premature human babies.

One of the biggest problems facing premature babies is an underdeveloped gut which prevents them from properly absorbing important nutrients from breastmilk or formula.

Lead researcher Kevin Nicholas from Deakin University’s Institute for Technology, Research and Innovation says while in its early stages, it could have applications for premature babies in developing counties — via redwolf.newsvine.com

German police link ‘kebab murders’ to neo-Nazis

German investigators have linked an unsolved series of murders of eight foreign-born food vendors and shop owners, nicknamed the doner murders to a neo-Nazi terrorist cell, the federal prosecutors’ office said on Friday.

They also linked the same neo-Nazi group to the killing of a policewoman in Heilbronn in south-west Germany in 2007 — via redwolf.newsvine.com

Fix the economy, destroy the polity: Australia since 1983

Many significant economic changes were effected in Australia after the election of the Hawke-Keating government in 1983. Both Labor and the Coalition thereafter supported a wide ranging program of economic reform. In this short paper I will argue that, without deliberate intent, this shared project has marched in step with a profound corruption of political life. Moreover, unchecked this is a development that threatens to destroy Australia’s hitherto robust democracy.

Since 1983, political conflict has increasingly come to focus on the short term. Opportunism and manufactured difference now dominate the argument between the rival parties. Public trust in politics and public disaffection from politics has grown. Without systemic change, this undermining of effective political and policy capacity can embed destructive cynicism and untrusting disengagement. It will cauterise citizen affiliation to the formal political system and our collective ability to respond to pressing longer term issues — via redwolf.newsvine.com

Media self-regulation: the Norway way

The Independent Media Inquiry is in full swing and it’s time for journalists, editors and media owners to become pro-active instead of reactive to suggestions of increased journalistic and media accountability in Australia.

When the media in Norway were faced with threats of media ethics legislation in the 1990s they opted to voluntarily suggest far-reaching reforms to the self-regulation system instead of lobbying against change.

The result was a major revamp of the equivalent to the Australian Press Council (APC), The Norwegian Press Complaints Commission (PFU). After negotiations with all stakeholders the PFU began receiving and handling ethics complaints in all media formats in 1996. In the interest of transparency and accountability the PFU meetings are now available as video on demand online — perhaps a source of inspiration for current and future Australian media regulators — via redwolf.newsvine.com

Delicious buys Aussie Trunk.ly expertise

Australian link-saving start-up Trunk.ly will be integrated into Delicious.com after being purchased by AVOS Systems, the company created by YouTube founders Chad Hurley and Steve Chen, but the integration will come at a cost.

With AVOS purchasing Trunk.ly, Dong appears to have received his wish, after he and co-founder Tim Bull spoke with Hurley and Chen.

It became clear from the first discussion with Trunk.ly’s founders that our visions for the future of bookmarking and discovery were closely aligned, said Hurley. Their technology and insights will accelerate link-saving and searching capabilities in Delicious.

However, the acquisition has come at a cost for Bull and Dong.

As part of the deal, Trunk.ly will be discontinued, with the site immediately closing its new sign-ups and its existing users being given two months to migrate their links to other services, including Delicious. In addition, since Bull and Dong will be working full-time on Delicious, they will have limited time to spend on support for their former users. Especially since they also dedicate their time to numerous other projects they are involved in or giving back to the start-up community — Bull currently helps run a meet-up group on big data and analytics problems called Data Melbourne and is a mentor for PushStart and AngelCube — via redwolf.newsvine.com

Lichtenstein painting pops record

A canvas by Roy Lichtenstein, I Can See The Whole Room!… And There’s Nobody In It!, popped previous world records for the landmark contemporary artist when it sold for $US43.2 million in New York.

The sale at Christie’s beat the artist’s previous auction record of $US42.6 million and led a strong performance for contemporary works.

I Can See the Whole Room!… was executed in 1961 with oil and graphite in Lichtenstein’s familiar cartoon style, depicting a stern male face peering out from the canvas into a peephole and featuring the work’s title in a speech bubble — via redwolf.newsvine.com

Western black rhino declared extinct

No wild black rhinos remain in West Africa, according to the latest global assessment of threatened species.

The Red List, drawn up by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), has declared the subspecies extinct.

A subspecies of white rhino in central Africa is also listed as possibly extinct, the organisation says.

The annual update of the Red List now records more threatened species than ever before.

The IUCN reports that despite conservation efforts, 25% of the world’s mammals are at risk of extinction. As part of its latest work it has reassessed several rhinoceros groups. — via BBC News

Why do parents buy chicken-pox lollies?

US authorities have warned parents that posting infected lollipops to other families who want their children to get chickenpox is against the law. But why are the parents doing it?

The news that some parents have been apparently posting saliva-soaked tissues and licked lollipops to each other in an attempt to spread chicken pox among their children has been greeted with widespread condemnation.

Doctors have cautioned that licking a supposedly infected lollipop is unlikely to pass on chickenpox — which is mostly an airborne virus — but could expose a child to other, more serious ailments.

And Jerry Martin, US attorney for the Middle District of Tennessee, warned that anyone attempting to send so-called pox packages through the mail would be breaking federal laws against shipping biohazards across state lines.

The Facebook page on which parents were discussing pox packages — Find a Pox Party In Your Area — has now ceased to exist

Squid and octopus switch camouflage according to which enemies are close

Some squid and octopuses can switch between two different types of camouflage according to which predators are nearby, scientists have found.

In the cold, dim environment between 600 and 1,000 metres deep — known as the mesopelagic zone — some creatures have evolved to be transparent to avoid being seen from below against ambient light. However, some predator fish get around this using light-emitting organs called photophores that function as biological searchlights, scattering blue light from the eyes and internal organs of their prey.

For this reason, many animals in the lower depths are naturally red or black to reflect as little light as possible at blue wavelengths. But this means their silhouettes are easy to see from below.

Japetella heathi, a bulbous, short-armed octopus, and Onychoteuthis banksii, a squid, have the best of both worlds in that they can switch rapidly between the two states.

The study is published in the journal Current Biology — via redwolf.newsvine.com