Ice Lake Found on Mars

A giant patch of frozen water has been pictured nestled within an unnamed impact crater on Mars. The photographs were taken by the High Resolution Stereo Camera on board Mars Express, the European Space Agency probe which is exploring the planet. The ice disc is located on Vastitas Borealis, a broad plain that covers much of Mars’ far northern latitudes

New World Found in Outer Solar System

Astronomical detective work led to the stunning discovery of a large new world beyond Pluto — and hiding in plain sight. The object could be the biggest in the Kuiper belt of rocky objects that orbit the outer reaches of the solar system. The first data made public about the object suggested the object could be up to twice the size of Pluto, but newly revealed observations indicate the object is about 70% Pluto’s diameter

Fibre Optics Bring the Sun Indoors

Sunlight Direct is using fibre optics to bring the light from outside and transmit it inside. Their 1.2m diameter solar dish will light 90m² inside — minus the harmful UV rays — rendering a more natural lighting feel, which can be hybridised with florescent and possibly LED lighting to provide a constant light level, though the tone changes with the level of light outside. The GPS-based sun-tracking mechanism uses very little energy

Butterfly Unlocks Evolution Secret

Why one species branches into two is a question that has haunted evolutionary biologists since Darwin. Given our planet’s rich biodiversity, speciation clearly happens regularly, but scientists cannot quite pinpoint the driving forces behind it. Now, researchers studying a family of butterflies think they have witnessed a subtle process, which could be forcing a wedge between newly formed species

Australian Bureau of Statistics

Due to an increase in their funding the Australian Bureau of Statistics is making many of its publications free so that they can be accessed by anyone from any computer with internet access. There are no special requirements and no passwords. The free material will include electronic publications (pdf and html) and electronic tables in spreadsheet or data cube formats which contain publication tables

New Heritage Sites Listed

Officials from UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee, meeting in the South African town of Durban, decided on eight additions to the prestigious list of protected sites. The sites are: India’s Valley of Flowers National Park, Thailand’s Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai forest, Japan’s Shiretoko Peninsula, Egypt’s Whale Valley, the west Norwegian fjords, South Africa’s Vredefort Dome, the Gulf of California in Mexico and Coiba National Park in Panama

Build Your Own Solar Powered Hotspot

Popular Science has a how-to article up on turning a backpack into a portable, solar-powered Wi-Fi hotspot. Its secret ingredient: the Junxion Box. Plug a cellular-network card into the book-size open-source-based device and you have an instant Wi-Fi hotspot, with speeds averaging around 700 kilobits per second. Just the thing for sharing bandwidth with your mates on a roadtrip

Nasa Probe Strikes Comet Tempel 1

US space agency (Nasa) scientists are celebrating after seeing a probe crash into the heart of a comet. The washing machine-sized impactor collided with Comet Tempel 1 at a relative speed of 37,000km/h, throwing up a huge plume of icy debris. The probe’s mothership, the Deep Impact spacecraft, watched the event from a safe distance, sending images to Earth

Innovation Getting Slower?

Jonathan Huebner, a Naval Air Warfare Centre physicist, claims that the rate of technological innovation is actually decreasing, not increasing exponentially as some people believe. Huebner says that there are now fewer important technological developments per billion people than at any time since the 17th century. He says the rate of technological innovation reached a peak a century ago and has been declining ever since. And like the lookout on the Titanic who spotted the fateful iceberg, Huebner sees the end of innovation looming dead ahead

US Scientists Create Zombie Dogs

US scientists have managed to revive dead dogs to life, by using a technique similar to cryogenation, in which the dogs’ blood was drained and replaced by a cold, saline liquid. A couple of hours, their blood was replaced, and an electric shock brought them back to life with no brain damage. The technology will be tested on humans within the next year. Bear in mind this comes via one of Murdoch’s tabloids and they’re never known for fact checking or truthful reporting

Blast of Sound Turns Liquid to Jelly

It’s a technology that could one day aid buildings to survive earthquakes or hurricanes. It could be used to remotely control the viscosity of liquid shock absorbers in cars, or the lubricants in robotic joints. Japanese researchers have devised a way to turn a range of oily liquid solutions to jelly using a burst of sound waves. The jelly can then be shocked back into becoming a liquid. Until now, there had been no method to achieve instant, remote and reversible control between stable liquid and gel phases at ambient temperatures