High-Performance Flexible Organic Transistors

Organic — or carbon-based — transistors are not new and can be used to design flexible computer displays, RFID tags and sensors. However, these organic single crystals could not be mass-produced because they needed to be individually handpicked. But now, researchers at Stanford University and the University of California-Los Angeles (UCLA) have developed a new method for building flexible organic transistor arrays. Even if the researchers have reached a density of 13 million crystals per square inch (or 2 million per square centimetre), there are still several issues to solve before this method can be used for commercial applications of these fast transistors

Panasonic Develops Battery That Won’t Overheat

Panasonic said it has developed a lithium-ion battery that won’t overheat even if a short circuit occurs. The new battery includes a heat-resistive insulator inside the battery cell, next to an existing separator that insulates the anode and cathode. If that separator is punctured a short circuit occurs that typically causes the battery to overheat and in some circumstances catch fire. Panasonic said its insulation layer ensures that the battery won’t overheat even in the event of a short circuit

Microsoft Speeds up Phishing Shield for IE7

Microsoft has quietly released an update for Internet Explorer that fixes a problem with the browser’s phishing shield. The feature that protects against fraudulent Web sites, new in IE7, in some cases could bog down computers running Windows, according to an article on Microsoft’s support site published last week. This could happen when a Web page contains many frames or when a user browses many frames in a short time

Near-Complete Cure For Diabetes In Two Years?

Researchers at a Toronto hospital have stumbled upon a dramatic treatment for mouse diabetes, with large implications for the treatment of diabetes in humans. The islet inflammation cleared up and the diabetes was gone. Some have remained in that state for as long as four months, with just one injection. They also discovered that their treatments curbed the insulin resistance that is the hallmark of Type 2 diabetes, and that insulin resistance is a major factor in Type 1 diabetes, suggesting the two illnesses are quite similar

Rising Metal Prices Prompt Ban on Melting and Export of Coins

The United States Mint, concerned that rising metal prices could lead to widespread recycling of pennies and nickels, has banned melting or exporting them. The Mint is also testing dozens of cheaper alternative metal compositions in the expectation that Congress will mandate a change when it meets in the new year. According to calculations by the Mint, the metal value of pennies, which are made of copper-coated zinc, is now more than one cent. The metal value of 5-cent coins, made from a copper-nickel blend, is up to 7 cents. Adding in the costs of manufacturing means the Mint now spends 1.73 cents for every penny and 8.74 cents for every nickel it makes

Berkeley to be First City to Regulate Nanotechnology

Nanotechnology, the use of subatomic materials as microscopic building blocks for thousands of consumer products, has turned into a big business so quickly that few are monitoring its effects on health and the environment. So the government of Berkeley, California, is intending for the city to be the first to step into the breach and try to regulate this industry

New York Times Adds Sharing Tool

The New York Times unveiled a new service that allows readers to quickly post stories that they find on the newspaper’s Web site to Digg, Facebook and Newsvine. It marks the first time that the country’s third-largest newspaper has added a news-sharing tool to its Web site, allowing readers to develop conversations and post comments about specific stories. Readers will be able to add headlines and a small portion of text to the social media sites by clicking on the logos of Digg, Facebook and Newsvine

Wikia Gives Away Web Sites

Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales said his company, Wikia, is ready to give away all the software, computing, storage and network access that web site builders need to create community collaboration sites. Wikia, a commercial counterpart to the non-profit Wikipedia, will go even further to provide customers — bloggers or other operators who meet its criteria for popular web sites — 100 per cent of any advertising revenue from the sites they build

Bandwidth Hogs Leap Roadblocks

Emerging internet file-sharing services have begun to derail attempts by some wireless internet providers to weed-out bandwidth hogs on their services. Managing director of Sydney-based wireless ISP BigAir Jason Ashton said there was nothing the company could do to stop the traffic and pointed to Rapid Share, a web-based file-sharing system, as an example of one of the new breed causing headaches for the company’s technical staff

Llamas Recruited to Fight against Biological Threats

Llamas are not just for transportation anymore. It turns out that the animals’ blood could be useful for detecting all sorts of maladies in the surrounding environment — from deadly pathogens to industrial emissions. A research effort has done just that, manipulating a rare type of antibody found in llamas to make an inexpensive and diverse biosensor

Phase Memory Beats Flash

Flash memory and hard-disk drives could face a challenge from a new chip technology, dubbed phase-change memory, being developed by a group of companies led by IBM. The companies claim the technology does a better job of storing songs, pictures and other data on iPods and digital cameras than current flash memory, and could someday replace disk drives. The companies have built a prototype device that runs 500 times faster than today’s flash memory while using half as much power to write data to a memory cell