England Smoking Ban Takes Effect

Smokers across England have sparked up at work and in the pub for the last time as the ban on smoking in enclosed public places begins. The new law, which came into effect at 0600 BST, is intended to cut deaths from second-hand smoke. Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland already have similar bans in place

Newly Declassified Window Film Keeps Out Hackers, Phone Calls, EMPs

Once manufactured under an exclusive contract with the US government, the recently declassified window film is now available to the public. Currently, Signal Defense Film is only available directly from the manufacturer, CPFilms, at prices that will likely make it prohibitive for all but the wealthiest home owners. The coating, which in its thinnest incarnation is only two one thousandths of an inch thick, can block Wi-Fi signals, mobile phone transmissions, even the near-infrared, yet is almost transparent, making it no more intrusive than conventional window treatments. It can keep signals in (preventing attempts to spy on electronic communications) or out, minimising radio interference and even the fabled electronics-destroying electromagnetic pulse (EMP) generated by a nuclear blast

Body That Spawned the Internet Wants to Rebuild It

DARPA [Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency], the US military’s occasionally eccentric death-tech hothouse, is often lauded as having created the internet. Under its old name ARPA, the agency oversaw development of the so-called Arpanet, forerunner of today’s IP net. Now, however, DARPA reckons the internet needs to be reinvented. This week the Pentagon’s radical-boffinry specialists issued a request for revolutionary ideas

Newsreader Refuses to Read Crap

Despite goading from her co-hosts on the cable news channel MSNBC, including the former Republican congressman turned rightwing talkshow host Joe Scarborough, newsreader Mika Brzezinski stood her ground and refused to read her segment’s lead news item on Paris Hilton. Clips of her shredding the script were the lead item on the Technorati search, while the blogosphere was alight with praise. I have a new hero, and her name is Mika Brzezinski, wrote one

1TB Optical Discs on the Horizon

Manufacturers are being offered the world’s highest capacity optical storage technology to license, reportedly, leap-frogging 300GB holographic disks and offering 1TB in a DVD-size disk. But the technology has not been commercialised and product could be three to five years away

Giant Microwave Turns Plastic Back to Oil

US company Global Resource Corporation (GRC) is taking plastics recycling to another level — turning them back into the oil they were made from, and gas. All that is needed, is a finely tuned microwave and a mix of materials that were made from oil can be reduced back to oil and combustible gas (and a few leftovers). Key to GRC’s process is a machine that uses 1200 different frequencies within the microwave range, which act on specific hydrocarbon materials. As the material is zapped at the appropriate wavelength, part of the hydrocarbons that make up the plastic and rubber in the material are broken down into diesel oil and combustible gas

EC Threat to BBC Over Downloads

The BBC has been accused of forcing people to use Microsoft operating systems and has been threatened with a complaint to the European Commission. The charge concerns the use of Microsoft technology in the corporation’s forthcoming DRM iPlayer. The BBC has said it does intend to allow access to its content from computers with other operating systems

Music Industry Attacks Sunday Newspaper’s Free Prince CD

The eagerly awaited new album by Prince is being launched as a free CD with a national Sunday newspaper in a move that has drawn widespread criticism from music retailers. One music store executive described the plan as madness while others said it was a huge insult to an industry battling fierce competition from supermarkets and online stores. Prince’s label has cut its ties with the album in the UK to try to appease music stores

Firefox 3 and Google Team Up for Offline Apps

Mozilla and Google are collaborating on an effort to make web applications work offline. Firefox 3 will be the first internet browser to offer offline web application support when it launches at the end of this year. Mozilla is working with open-source messaging provider Zimbra, for example, to offer offline features for its email service — such as saving emails typed offline to a drafts folder, ready to be sent when the user next connects

Designer Enzyme Cuts HIV Out of Infected Cells

German Scientists have constructed a custom enzyme that reverses the process by which the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) inserts its genetic material into host DNA, suggesting that treatment with similar enzymes could potentially rid infected cells of the virus. In tests on cultured human tissue, the mutated enzyme, Tre recombinase, snipped HIV DNA out of chromosomes. Curing real infections by this or any other technique, however, would require mastering one of HIV’s sneakiest tricks–its ability to hide from the immune system by laying dormant for months or years in host cells

Team Claims Synthetic Life Feat

Scientists in the US say they have taken a major step towards producing life from scratch in the laboratory. Dr Craig Venter says in the journal Science that his team successfully transplanted an entire genome from one bacterium cell to another. He says he hopes eventually to use the technique to create designer microbes, which could produce artificial fuel or help clean up toxic waste. Dr Venter was a pioneer in mapping the human genome

Microsoft to Sell PCs, Starting in India

Microsoft will begin selling PCs in India next month as part of its Unlimited Potential program, an event that will mark the software giant’s first entry into the PC sales business. Dubbed the IQ PC, the machines will cost RS21,000 (about $525), are manufactured in partnership with Zenith, and will sport AMD Athlon CPUs. Aimed primarily at students, the desktop PCs will initially be made available in a limited number of retail outlets in Pune and Bangalore. After a three-month trial, the program will be expanded if sales are strong enough to warrant it

NZ Banks Demand a Peek at Customer PCs in Fraud Cases

Banks in New Zealand are seeking access to customer PCs used for online banking transactions to verify whether they have enough security protection. Under the terms of a new banking Code of Practice, banks may request access in the event of a disputed transaction to see if security protection in is place and up to date. The code, issued by the Bankers’ Association last week after lengthy drafting and consultation, now has a new section dealing with Internet banking

Supercomputer On-a-Chip Prototype Unveiled

Researchers at University of Maryland have developed a prototype of what may be the next generation of personal computers. The new technology is based on parallel processing on a single chip and is capable of computing speeds up to 100 times faster than current desktops. The prototype ‘uses rich algorithmic theory to address the practical problem of building an easy-to-program multicore computer

UN Orders Tasmania Logging Probe

The United Nations (UN) has agreed to send a high-level delegation to Tasmania to assess the threat of logging on the World Heritage-listed forests. Twenty-one countries passed a vote supporting the resolution at today’s meeting of the UN’s World Heritage Committee in Christchurch, New Zealand. Wilderness Society spokesman Alec Marr says it is recognition that logging on the edge of the World Heritage area in Tasmania is a threat to old-growth forests