Australian Pirate Party Slams Secret IP Talks

The newly formed Australian Pirate Party came out swinging yesterday with a release criticising the international discussions currently being held in Korea to cement an Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement. These discussions had their roots back in 2006 when the US and Japan floated the idea of a new treaty to help build joint intellectual property rules to fight counterfeiting and piracy. June 2008 saw Australia included along with other countries

Congress May Require ISPs to Block Fraud Sites

For the last decade or so, Internet service providers have been dealing with requests to block access to pornographic or copyright-infringing Web sites, or in China, ones that dare to criticise the government. Now a US House of Representatives bill is taking the unusual step of requiring Internet providers to block access to online financial scams that fraudulently invoke the Securities Investor Protection Corporation — or face fines and federal court injunctions. The House Financial Services Committee approved the legislation on Wednesday by a 41 to 28 vote

Scientists Build a Smarter Rat

Scientists have engineered a more intelligent rat, with three times the memory length of today’s smartest rats. Reseachers bred transgenic over-expression of the NR2B gene, which increased communication between the rat’s memory synapses. Activating a crucial brain receptor for just a fraction of a second longer produces a dramatic effect on memory, as proven by the rat’s longer memories of the path through a maze — via Slashdot

Amateur Stunned After £1m Find

An Iron Age treasure hoard unearthed by a metal-detecting amateur has been unveiled. The four gold Iron Age neck ornaments, or torcs, date from between the 1st and 3rd Century BC and are said to be worth an estimated £1m. They were discovered in September by first-time metal-detector enthusiast David Booth in a field in Stirlingshire. The find is the most important hoard of Iron Age gold in Scotland to date

Vision of the Future: Custom Corneas

NASA technology that allows the Hubble telescope to focus on distant stars now offers LASIK eye surgery patients customised options for fine-tuned night vision, superior image contrast and sight even beyond 20/20. Approved by the US Food and Drug Administration in 2001, wavefront technology is the newest LASIK innovation that ophthalmologists are using not only to correct eyesight, but also to peer into the physical structure of patients’ eyes and locate the exact sources of their vision problems

Toyota Develops its own Flower Species

Toyota has created two flower species that absorb nitrogen oxides and take heat out of the atmosphere. The flowers, derivatives of the cherry sage plant and the gardenia, were specially developed for the grounds of Toyota’s Prius plant in Toyota City, Japan. The sage derivative’s leaves have unique characteristics that absorb harmful gases, while the gardenia’s leaves create water vapour in the air, reducing the surface temperature of the factory surrounds and, therefore, reducing the energy needed for cooling, in turn producing less carbon dioxide

A Fresh Way to Take the Salt out of Seawater

Ben Sparrow and Joshua Zoshi met at Simon Fraser University in Vancouver, while completing their MBAs. Their company, Saltworks Technologies, has set up a test plant beside the sea in Vancouver and will open for business in November. Existing desalination plants work in one of two ways. Some distil seawater by heating it up to evaporate part of it. They then condense the vapour — a process that requires electricity. The other plants use reverse osmosis. This employs high-pressure pumps to force the water from brine through a membrane that is impermeable to salt. That, too, needs electricity. Even the best reverse-osmosis plants require 3.7 kilowatt hours (kWh) of energy to produce 1,000 litres of drinking water. Mr Sparrow and Mr Zoshi reckon they can produce that much fresh water with less than 1 kWh of electricity, and no other paid-for source of power is needed. Their process is fuelled by concentration gradients of salinity between different vessels of brine. These different salinities are brought about by evaporation

Facebook Wins $711m in Spam Lawsuit

Facebook has been awarded $711.2m in damages after winning a case against Sanford Wallace, known as Spamford, who sent mail and made posts without the permission of the social networking web site’s users. The company has been pursuing legal action against Wallace, who last year was fined $230m for attacking MySpace users to send porn spam, in February. In a statement Facebook said that the award, made at a court in California, was the second largest in history for an anti-spam action

Internet Discovery Wins Researcher $300,000

A man who discovered a technology integral to wireless internet while searching for exploding black holes has won this year’s Prime Minister’s Prize for Science. John O’Sullivan, 62, a CSIRO researcher from Sydney, received his $300,000 award from Kevin Rudd at Parliament House last night. Dr O’Sullivan’s invention, now used by almost a billion people a day, had its genesis in a 1977 paper he wrote about how a set of mathematical equations could be used to sharpen images from optical telescopes

Lord Mandelson Sets Date for Blocking Filesharers’ Internet Connections

Lord Mandelson, the business secretary, warned internet users today that the days of consequence-free illegal filesharing are over as he unveiled the government’s plan for cracking down on online piracy. Mandelson, speaking at the government’s digital creative industries conference, C&binet, confirmed that the internet connections of persistent offenders could be blocked – but only as a last resort — from the summer of 2011. He added that a legislate and enforce strategy was the only way to protect the intellectual property rights of content producers. The strategy, which will be officially set out in the government’s digital economy bill in late November, will involve a staged process of warning notifications with internet suspension as a last resort

Xerox Claims Printable Electronics Breakthrough

Xerox announced a new silver ink (among other things) that it’s calling, and apparently is, a breakthrough in printable electronics, a leading edge concept that’s generated a lot of discussion but few actual products to date, largely because of the issues that Xerox’s new technology addresses. In concept, printable electronics is just what it sounds like: using a printer, basically an ink jet, to print electronic circuits. If you can do that reliably, you can print electronic devices for far less than current methods cost. You can also print the devices on a variety of new materials