The Mechanical Turk

A clock-work chess-playing machine named The Turk wowed Europe and the US in the 18th and 19th century, beating Benjamin Franklin and Napoleon, among others. Although it turned out to be a cleverly designed trick, the device is credited with inspiring Charles Babbage — the father of the computer — who played and lost to the automaton in 1820, with the idea that a mechanical engine could be programmed to perform tasks

Warrant Sought for the Arrest of Henry Kissinger

An attempt to have former US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger arrested in Britain for war crimes has failed. Human Rights campaigner Peter Tatchell applied at Bow Street Magistrates’ Court for a warrant for the arrest of Dr Kissinger under the Geneva Conventions Act 1957. The charges alleged that the 1973 Nobel Peace Prize winner commissioned, aided and abetted and procured war crimes in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia

Chemical matching of bullets fatally flawed

An examination of detailed records held by manufacturers of the lead used to make ammunition shows it is impossible to prove that any two bullets come from the same batch. There are now fears that the chemical signature technique may have directly or indirectly led to numerous miscarriages of justice

Supercomputer smashes world speed record

The Earth Simulator at the Marine Science and Technology Centre in Kanagawa records the fastest floating point calculation speed — over 35 trillion calculations per second. This is five times faster than the previous record holder, IBM’s ASCI White system

Hole-In-The-Wall Computer Experiment

An experiment in minimally directed self-learning has been going fairly well. To test his ideas, Sugata Mitra launched something 13 months ago he calls the hole in the wall experiment. He took a PC connected to a high-speed data connection and imbedded it in a concrete wall next to NIIT’s headquarters in the south end of New Delhi. The wall separates the company’s grounds from a garbage-strewn empty lot used by the poor as a public bathroom. Mitra simply left the computer on, connected to the Internet, and allowed any passer-by to play with it… he discovered was that the most avid users of the machine were ghetto kids aged 6 to 12, most of whom have only the most rudimentary education and little knowledge of English. Yet within days, the kids had taught themselves to draw on the computer and to browse the Net