Internet ©rapshoot: How Internet Gatekeepers Stifle Progress

This may come as a surprise, but I have a lot of sympathy with artists’ rights groups and even entertainment companies that mistrust giants like Amazon.com and Google. Now, it’s not that I hate Amazon or Google, but I do understand that they are fast becoming the intermediary between creators and audiences (and vice-versa), and that this poses a danger to everyone involved in the creative industries

Google Forced to Shut Sites

The Chinese government will force the world’s biggest technology company Google to block a raft of overseas sites on its search engine. This is China’s third major internet censorship move in a month amid growing internet activism in the country and in the shadow of a strong online element in the disputed election in Iran. The attack on Google was issued under a pornography crackdown and comes only two weeks after the government surprised its media and technology sector by introducing the Green Dam Youth Escort filtering software onto every new computer sold after 1 July. It also came only a month after a range of international sites, including Microsoft Hotmail and micro-blogging site Twitter, were blocked ahead of the 20th anniversary of the Tiananmen Square massacre

Tech Giants Rush Farsi Versions

Google has stepped up work to release a tool that will translate Farsi into English and vice-versa. The company told the BBC it was speeding up the project because of the huge interest in what was currently going on in Iran. At the same time, the world’s biggest social networking site, Facebook, is launching a Persian version. Both companies say they hope their efforts will improve access to information and communication

MySpace Slashes Head Count by 30 Percent

Amid economic woes, stagnant growth, and a management shakeup, onetime social-networking pioneer MySpace has announced that it has cut its head count by slightly under 30 percent in what the company calls a return to start-up culture. Well, that’s a nice way to put it. Reports had circulated that MySpace would be laying off nearly half its employees in a move that had delayed its relocation to a bigger office space in the Los Angeles area. With the layoffs, MySpace’s full-time US employee roster will be down to 1,000 people — which means somewhere just south of 500 jobs were cut. MySpace said that the layoffs are evenly distributed across all US divisions of the company. Since MySpace also operates a number of offices overseas, it’s not yet clear how they were affected (if at all), and representatives declined comment as to whether international offices would be affected down the road

Rats Play Odds in Gambling Task

Rats are able to play the odds in a gambling task designed by scientists to test the biology of addiction. In the journal Neuropsychopharmacology, researchers describe how the rodents developed a strategy in a timed task where they make choices to earn treats. The rodents avoided high-reward options because these carried high risks of punishment — their sugar pellet supply being cut off for a period

German Parliament Passes Bill in Fight Against Child Pornography Sites

The German lower house of parliament, the Bundestag, has adopted a new set of laws making it possible to block child pornography Web sites. The legislation requires Web hosting companies to post stop signs when internet users try to access child pornography sites. The bill still has to go through several stages before it becomes law. The motion has been the subject of a protest petition, with opponents claiming it is a first step towards Internet censorship. The petition has gathered 130,000 signatures calling for the bill to be scrapped

E-Mail Surveillance Renews Concerns in Congress

The National Security Agency is facing renewed scrutiny over the extent of its domestic surveillance program, with critics in Congress saying its recent intercepts of the private telephone calls and e-mail messages of Americans are broader than previously acknowledged, current and former officials said. The agency’s monitoring of domestic e-mail messages, in particular, has posed longstanding legal and logistical difficulties, the officials said

Personal Data Exposed on Web Site

Personal data including the signatures of recipients has been exposed to those tracking deliveries on the Parcelforce web site, the BBC has discovered. A failure in the system allowed people using the mail tracing service access to the name, postcode and signature of various addressees. The breakdown put Parcelforce at risk of breaching data protection rules. The delivery service, part of the Royal Mail Group, apologised. It said the problem had been resolved

British Court Rules Against Blogger Anonymity

In a dangerous judgment for British bloggers and whistleblowers, a British court has ruled (absurdly) that because blogging itself is a public activity, bloggers have no reasonable expectation of privacy regarding their identities, and newspapers are allowed to publish their identities if they can find them by fair or foul means. A British police detective who recently won the Orwell Prize for his excellent political writing used his blog to write highly critical accounts of police activities and unethical behavior, making very powerful enemies in the process. A well-funded newspaper with powerful connections quickly heard of his blog and decided it was absolutely vital to expose his identity using an investigative journalist. Like any good newspaper, the blogger anonymized the people and the locations in all the cases he discussed on his blog, but the newspaper alleges these were not sufficiently anonymised and complains that they could work out the identities, though British newspapers don’t complain that they are allowed to publish the identities of men who are falsely accused of rape and cleared in court. The newspaper also helpfully contacted the blogger’s employer, and his job is now threatened — via Slashdot

Sonic Black Hole Traps Sound Waves

A black hole created by Israeli scientists won’t destroy Earth, but it could make our planet just a little bit less noisy. Using Bose-Einstein condensates, the scientists created a black hole for sound. The new research could help scientists learn more about true black holes and help confirm the existence of as-yet to be discovered Hawking radiation

Weather Balloons to Serve Up Web Access in Africa

Weather balloons may soon provide the first affordable broadband Internet access to the one-billion-strong African mass market. Accountant Timothy Anyasi and petroleum engineer Collins Nwani, both Nigerian-born serial entrepreneurs based in the US, have secured exclusive rights to market a type of near-space technology — developed by American telecommunications company Space Data — throughout the African continent

EFF Busts Bogus Internet Subdomain Patent

The US Patent and Trademark Office has announced that it will revoke an illegitimate patent on Internet subdomains as a result of the Electronic Frontier Foundation’s (EFF) Patent Busting Project campaign. US Patent No 6,687,746, now held by Hoshiko, LLC, claimed to cover the method of automatically assigning Internet subdomains, like action.eff.org for the parent domain eff.org. Previous patent owner Ideaflood used this bogus patent to demand payment from website hosting companies offering personalised domains, such as LiveJournal, a social networking site where each of its three million users may have their own subdomain

Digital Britain: Landline Users to Pay £6 Tax to Fund Broadband

Fixed-line telephone users will pay £6 a year to fund the rollout of superfast broadband across the country, the government said today as it launched its Digital Britain report into the future of the media landscape. A 50p-a-month levy on every copper telephone line will help pay for next-generation broadband for 90% of the population

China Caves, Says Green Dam Software Is Optional

Caving to public pressure, China on Tuesday said that use of its controversial Green Dam Youth Escort software is not required, though all PCs sold on the mainland will come with it pre-installed. China’s turnaround comes as public outcry over the Green Dam Web filtering software struck a nerve both inside and outside China. Last week, the Chinese government mandated that as of 1 July, all PCs sold in the country must have the Green Dam software to block pornographic and violent Web sites. The public fought back, claiming the software could also block users from viewing political content and censor other content. Some opponents also contend that the software can create security vulnerabilities that can be exploited by hackers. An official with China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology who wouldn’t reveal his name told The Associated Press that the use of the Green Dam Youth Escort software is not compulsory

Dingoes ‘Saving’ Native Animals

New research shows small native animals in the Northern Territory seem to benefit from the presence of dingoes. Dr Mike Letnic from the University of Sydney has studied areas in central Australia on either side of a dingo fence. He found that rather than reducing the numbers of small native animals, dingoes seem to encourage them to flourish because dingoes suppress predators such as foxes

The Cephalopods Can Hear You

Octopus and squid can hear. The discovery resolves a century-long debate over whether cephalopods, the group of sea creatures that includes octopus, squid, cuttlefish and nautiluses, can hear sounds underwater. Compared to fish, octopus and squid do not appear to hear particularly well. But the fact they can hear raises the possibility that these intelligent animals may use sound to catch prey, communicate with one another or listen out for predators